American Women in the Labor Movement
Women have contributed so much to world history, and have, unfortunately, been written right out of it. Feminists in the 1960s and 1970s began unearthing forgotten women and writing about them, teaching about them, and making the world aware. Now, writers, historians, journalists, academics, and even bloggers are finding these women and their stories and making them even more available. However, women (as well as people of color, members of the LGBTQA+ community, disabled people, and others) are still often seen as secondary or as a footnote. Below are some American women (and a few groups and events) who were and are important to the American Labor Movement. They were/are leaders, speakers, agitators, union bosses, writers, politicians, strikers, union members, and ordinary women who had enough. Some were eclipsed by male counterparts in the history books. Others became known for other things. Many are women who most Americans have never heard of.
All I am doing here is listing--in alphabetical order--a lot of these important women. It is up to you to do some research.You will not be disappointed in what you find! Some of these women are still alive, and of those, many are still active.
Jane Addams
Charlotte Adelman
Sarah G. Bagley
Arlene Holt Baker
Black Rosies
Sarah “Mother” Blizzard
Dorothy Bolden
Louise Bradley
Bread and Roses Strike
Irene Drukker Broh
Hattie Canty
Linda Chavez‐Thompson
May Chen
Chinatown Garment Workers’ Strike
Shirley Chisholm
Coalition of Labor Union Women
Laurita Curley
The Daughters of St. Crispin
Caroline Dawson Davis
Dorothy Day
Jessie de la Cruz
Neidi Dominguez
Ann Draper
Ruby Duncan
Crystal Dunn
Edith Easterling
Crystal Eastman
Elizabeth Gurley Flynn
Naomi Parker Fraley
Nan Freeman
Pat Gibbs
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Emma Goldman
Irene Gonzalez
Dorothy Haener
Dr. Alice Hamilton
Mary Kay Henry
Velma Hopkins
Hotel Workers Rising
Beth Howard
Joyce Howell
Dolores Huerta
Sara Hughes
Josephine Hulett
Arlene Inouye
The ILGWU (International Ladies’ Garment
Workers Union)
Sonia Ivany
Mother Jones (Mary G. Harris Jones)
Florence Kelley
Yuri Kochiyama
Mae Krier
Mary Lease
Sue Ko Lee
Clara Leimlich
Líderes Campesinas
Delores Lone Wolf
Lowell Factory Girls
Jean Maddox
Mary McLeod Bethune
Joyce Miller
The Mink Brigade
Patsy Mink
Luisa Moreno
Elizabeth Morgan
Kate Mullaney
National Council of Negro Women
Sara Nelson
Agnes Nestor
Pauline Newman
Eleanor Holmes Norton
Stella Nowicki
Mary Hamilton O'Connor
Lenora O’Reilly
Lucy Parsons
Lucy Gonzales Parsons
Liz Pecos
Frances Perkins
Rose Pesotta
Esther Peterson
Ai-jen Poo
Katie Quan
The Radium Girls
Florence Reece
Geraldine Roberts
Dolly Robinson
Harriet Hanson Robinson
Jess Morales Rocketto
Rosie the Riveter
Rose Schneiderman
Fannie Sellins
Liz Shuler
Karen Silkwood
Edith Sloan
Maida Springer‐Kemp
Vicky Starr
Crystal Lee Sutton
Jessie Taft
Ida B. Tarbell
Emma Tenayuca
Shelva Thompson
Rosina Corrothers Tucker
United Telegraph Workers Strike
Eva McDonald Valesh
Velma Veloria
Lillian Wald
The Washing Society
Ella Mae Wiggins
Sue Cowan Williams
Myra Wolfgang
Women Strike for Peace
The Women’s Trade Union League
Addie Wyatt
Rannelle Yazzie